Studi Empiris Risiko Operasional Sistem Manajemen K3 terhadap Tindakan tidak Aman (Unsafe Action) pada Industri Maritim

  • Endra Winarni Politeknik Maritim Negeri Indonesia
  • Widanto M. Adi Politeknik Maritim Negeri Indonesia
  • Christine Widilestari Politeknik Maritim Negeri Indonesia
  • Niken D. Rosita Politeknik Maritim Negeri Indonesia
  • Hero B. Santoso Politeknik Maritim Negeri Indonesia
Keywords: operational risk, occupational health and safety, SMK3, unsafe action

Abstract

There is a sizable working space in the Multi Terminal Sub-Holding area, where the majority of activities use heavy machinery that can be dangerous. Recent years have seen a rise in ship operating activities, loading, and unloading, which has increased danger. The movement of containers to and from stacking yards or warehouses, the growth in container loading and unloading activities to other means of transportation, and ship operations such docking and berthing ship activities actually result in a lot of dangers. In addition, workers' ignorance of safety rules and practices, such as wearing personal protection equipment (PPE) while working, and their ignorance of hazardous work situations (unsafe action) increase the potential of work-related accidents. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the variables of the K3 management system's impact on unsafe actions in Indonesia's marine industry, as well as the elements that influence operational risk, evaluate the risk that results, and control ways to lower risk. Concurrent embedded design with mixed methods is the research approach that is employed. Purposive and snowball triangulation were used to gather qualitative data, while random sampling was used to gather numeric data. This study examines the empirical factors that impact operational risks during the implementation of Safety Management Kits (SMK3) in the maritime industry. The factors include basic causal factors, personnel and work-related indirect causal factors, direct causal factors resulting from unsafe or dangerous conditions at work, and unsafe actions. There is a significant chance that the loading and unloading process will be unproductive and inefficient. SMK3 has a detrimental effect on risky behaviour in the maritime sector.

References

Presiden RI, “Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1970 Tentang Keselamatan Kerja,” Pres. Republik Indones., no. 14, pp. 1–20, 1970, [Online]. Available: https://jdih.esdm.go.id/storage/document/uu-01-1970.pdf

“Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 50 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja,” 2012.

N. D. Priyohadi, “Hubungan faktor manajemen k3 dengan tindakan tidak aman pada pekerja,” Nagrobo Dwi Priyohadi, pp. 1–13, 2019.

E. Ratman, S. R. Karimuna, and S. K. Saptaputra, “GAMBARAN TINDAKAN TIDAK AMAN (UNSAFE ACTION) DAN KONDISI TIDAK AMAN (UNSAFE CONDITION) PADA PEKERJA PROYEK KANTOR PERAKILAN BANK INDONESIA (KPwBI) DI KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2019,” J. Kesehat. dan Keselam. Kerja Univ. Halu Oleo, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 28–35, 2020, doi: 10.37887/jk3-uho.v1i1.12615.

Maarifah dahlan, “Analisis Penyebab Kecelakaan Kerja Berdasarkan Hasil Investigasi Kecelakaan Kerja Di Pt. Pal Indonesia,” J. Kesehat. Masy., vol. 3, no. 9, pp. 1–15, 2017.

BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, “Data KK dan PAK berdasarkan Klaim JKK BPJS Ketenagakerjaan dan Jaminan Kecelakaan Kerja Tahun 2019 sampai 2022.”

D. I. P. Dili, “Penilaian Resiko Operasional Pelayanan Bongkar Muat Kapal Di Pelabuhan Dili, Timor-Leste,” Teknoin, vol. 22, no. 8, 2016, doi: 10.20885/teknoin.vol22.iss8.art3.

A. Komarudin, K. Kholil, and T. Hardiyanto, “Analisa Hubungan Faktor Personal dan Manajemen K3 Terhadap Tindakan Tidak Aman dan Kecelakaan Kerja pada Proyek Konstruksi Indonesia Satu Tower,” J. Syntax Transform., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 6–15, 2022, doi: 10.46799/jurnalsyntaxtransformation.v3i1.488.

Sugiyono, “Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Kombinasi (Mixed Methods), Cetakan ke-5,” vol. 5, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://adoc.pub/sugiyono2014-metode-penelitian-kombinasi-mixed-methods-bandu.html

Damkar, “Investigasi (Penyebab) Kecelakaan Kerja | Efek Domino Kecelakaan Kerja (H.W. Heinrich).” [Online]. Available: https://damkar.bandaacehkota.go.id/2020/07/13/investigasi-penyebab-kecelakaan-kerja-efek-domino-kecelakaan-kerja-h-w-heinrich/

T. Gojali, “Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Dalam Upaya Penurunan Angka Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pt.Sumi Indo,Karawang,” J. Akrab Juara, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1–23, 2016.

D. Sugiyono, Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. 2010.

Imam Ghozali, Aplikasi Analisis Multivariat dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 2018.

Published
2024-04-01