Urgensi Perkembangan Regulasi Hipotek Kapal Laut dalam Meningkatkan Kepastian Hukum Pada Transaksi Maritim di Indonesia
Abstract
Indonesia has an important role in global maritime operations thanks to its abundant water resources. This makes this country active in world maritime trade. Economic growth and investment in the maritime sector, especially through the practice of granting ship mortgages, shows the importance of ensuring the continuity of operations and investment in this industry. Even though Indonesia has regulations related to maritime law, especially regarding ship mortgages, there are still certain problems that affect legal certainty and hinder the smooth implementation of mortgage transactions. Starting from the registration process to dispute resolution, it is necessary to identify specific problems that affect certainty in ship mortgage transactions. Legal certainty is a central element in ensuring the smooth running of maritime transactions and the sustainability of investments. This research uses a normative juridical approach aimed at investigating the issue of legal certainty in maritime transactions, especially ship mortgages. Detailing the issue of legal certainty in maritime transactions, especially in the context of ship mortgages. This is based on identifying legal obstacles and the impact of existing regulations on the process and resolution of disputes involving ship mortgages. The results of this research are that several things need to be increased in legal certainty, starting from aspects of registration and administration procedures, clarification of the rights and obligations of the parties, dispute resolution and implementation of mortgage rights, the role and involvement of third parties, the impact of regulations or legal changes, and recommendations. increasing legal certainty. Comparative results with other countries also show the urgency of compiling ship mortgage laws in Indonesia.
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