Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Stabilitas Kapal di MV. Sumatera Leader
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the stability of ships in MV. Sumatra Leader. The research was carried out for 12 months, from 9 February 2023 to 9 February 2024. This research was carried out on a pure car carrier or Ro-Ro ship named MV. Sumatra Leader, owned by NYK Spill Indororo, Ltd. The data analysis technique of this study is qualitative, using a descriptive approach. The subject of the study was five ship crews consisting of the Captain, Chief Officer, Second Officer, Bosun, and Foreman. The data collection technique is in the form of direct observation and interviews with the research subjects. The results of this study show that the factors that affect the ship’s stability are cargo arrangement, cargo space optimization, cargo handling techniques, the presence of ramp doors, ballast arrangements, a good stowage plan, ship drafts, and correct GM calculations. It is recommended to check the clinometer periodically, tie the cargo well and firmly so that it does not shift, arrange the cargo according to the stowage plan, and do GM calculations to get a positive and ideal GM of the ship after the loading is completed to maintain the stability of the ship when sailing.
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