Saintara Journal Vol. 9, No. 1, March 2025 is authored by scholars from Akademi Maritim Nusantara Cilacap, Politeknik Maritim Negeri Indonesia, Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Universitas Hang Tuah, and Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia.

The Saintara Editorial Team extends gratitude to the authors, editors, reviewers, and other contributors who facilitated the publishing of this journal edition. The release of Saintara Journal Vol. 9, No. 1, March 2025, is anticipated to serve as a source of scientific discourse and a platform for research activities and article composition.